Mastering the basic pencil drawing techniques along with pencil
strokes that each pencil artist will need in their toolbox is the
primary step when learning how to draw. If you want to learn how to draw
well, you have to master every stroke and execute then in more
instances.
Pencil Art Techniques
Outline - This is the most basic of all. It is also known as a light outline or perhaps a heavy outline. You need to use a light outline when creating your guidelines and subject guide outlines. It can actually be draw with a ruler or free-hand. A heavy outline, on the other hand would be used in the final instances of every element. If you are satisfied with your work, add more lead or graphite into the paper. Be aware that heavy outlines are usually drawn by free hand. To avoid mistakes, it may be easier for you to add heavy outlines in small pencil strokes. Experts say that when doing this technique, hold your pencil closer to the nib as this will provide you with more control over the accuracy of the lines. Avoid holding your pencil very close to the nib as this can obstruct your view.
Hatching - This is done by simply marking out small lines bunched together in order to create fill color from further away. Know that this is a shading technique. Similar to the first technique, this can be light or heavy by decreasing or adding pressure.
Cross-Hatching - This is somewhat similar with hatching, except the process is repeated in the opposite direction in a second layer over the first layer. This is a great way of adding darker shades to your pencil portrait.
Stipping - This uses same principle with hatching; however, the lines are small like tiny dashes. This is great for blending when light pressure is utilized.
Back and Forth Stroke - This is considered the very first shading technique most people learned when they were younger. This is done by simple moving the pencil in a back and forth motion at a faster speed towards a similar direction. Also, you can alternate the pressure in order to create lighter and heavier pencil shades. This is very useful near the outline of the subject to make sure that the fill shade will stay within the correct area.
Scumbling - This is done by moving the pencil in small, circular motions which keep them all very compact. This is brilliant for keeping the shading tight.
Pencil Art Techniques
Outline - This is the most basic of all. It is also known as a light outline or perhaps a heavy outline. You need to use a light outline when creating your guidelines and subject guide outlines. It can actually be draw with a ruler or free-hand. A heavy outline, on the other hand would be used in the final instances of every element. If you are satisfied with your work, add more lead or graphite into the paper. Be aware that heavy outlines are usually drawn by free hand. To avoid mistakes, it may be easier for you to add heavy outlines in small pencil strokes. Experts say that when doing this technique, hold your pencil closer to the nib as this will provide you with more control over the accuracy of the lines. Avoid holding your pencil very close to the nib as this can obstruct your view.
Hatching - This is done by simply marking out small lines bunched together in order to create fill color from further away. Know that this is a shading technique. Similar to the first technique, this can be light or heavy by decreasing or adding pressure.
Cross-Hatching - This is somewhat similar with hatching, except the process is repeated in the opposite direction in a second layer over the first layer. This is a great way of adding darker shades to your pencil portrait.
Stipping - This uses same principle with hatching; however, the lines are small like tiny dashes. This is great for blending when light pressure is utilized.
Back and Forth Stroke - This is considered the very first shading technique most people learned when they were younger. This is done by simple moving the pencil in a back and forth motion at a faster speed towards a similar direction. Also, you can alternate the pressure in order to create lighter and heavier pencil shades. This is very useful near the outline of the subject to make sure that the fill shade will stay within the correct area.
Scumbling - This is done by moving the pencil in small, circular motions which keep them all very compact. This is brilliant for keeping the shading tight.
